Problem parsing Regex pattern with escape characters

[iParcelBox]

I'm trying to use regex.h on an ESP32S3 in ESP-IDF 5.3.1 to extract elements from a log message so that I can reformat it to be IETF compliant. However, whenever I try to use a regex pattern including any escape characters, it fails.

For example, I'm trying to parse a simple log message such as the below:

I (1460) ipb_lfs: Initializing LittleFS

If I use the following code the regex parses OK and I'm able to extract the Log level from the rest of the message:

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const char *regex_pattern = "([IDWE]) (.+)";
    regex_t regex;
    int ret = regcomp(&regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
    if (ret != 0)
    {
        printf("Failed to compile regex\n");
        return -1;
    }
    regmatch_t matches[3];

    ret = regexec(&regex, clean_message, 3, matches, 0)

However as soon as I change the regex pattern to something even slightly more complicated, such as:

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const char *regex_pattern = "([IDWE]) (\\S+) (.+)";

It fails to parse the message.

It seems the problem is linked to the inclusion of any escape characters.

Any suggestions how to solve this?

[MicroController]

Have you tried, e.g.

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const char *regex_pattern = "([IDWE]) (\\S+) (.+)";

?

[iParcelBox]

Apologies mine was a typo, yes it was the below I was trying but failing with:

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const char *regex_pattern = "([IDWE]) (\\S+) (.+)";

I’ve corrected the op above

[iParcelBox]

For others trying to resolve the same issue, I was unable to get regex to work with any escaped characters, so for my specific use case I ended up modifying it as follows:

Code: Select all

const char *regex_pattern = "([IDWE]) .([0-9]+). ([A-Za-z0-9_-]+): ?(.+)?";

It's not as elegant, but it works....